There are several different methods of 3D printing, but the most widely used is a process known as Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). FDM printers use a thermoplastic filament, which is heated to its melting point and then extruded, layer by layer, to create a three dimensional object.

Thermoplastics can endure heat, chemicals and mechanical stress, which makes them an ideal material for printing prototypes that must withstand testing. And because FDM can print highly detailed objects, it’s also commonly used by engineers that need to test parts for fit and form.

FDM is also used to produce end-use parts — particularly small, detailed parts and specialized manufacturing tools making FDM a popular 3D printing method.